Netherlands · Refund from a seller
A business owes you a refund: ask for it in writing
A business has to pay you back and has not: after you withdrew from a purchase made online or by phone, after your order was cancelled, or for a product that never arrived or is faulty, or a service that was not provided. A formal letter sets out the rules and gives a final deadline. For a faulty product it first asks for free repair or replacement, if you have not asked for that yet. You get the letter in Dutch or English.
The questions and the documents that come with the letters (checklist, timeline, next steps and memo) are in English. The letters can be written in Dutch or English.
Other languages: Nederlands
The rules your letter follows
From our rules for the Netherlands, checked item by item against the official sources. Interest rates are reset from time to time; the list shows the current ones.
- Refund after withdrawal from a purchase online or by phone
- 14 days
- From the day the seller received your withdrawal. The refund includes the standard delivery costs. Unless the seller offered to collect the product, it may wait until it has the product back or proof that you sent it.
- Final term the letter gives
- 14 days
- You can choose up to 30 days.
- Faulty or not as described
- Repair or replacement first
- Free of charge. If that fails, is refused or takes too long, the letter terminates the purchase and asks for the price back.
- Statutory interest
- 4%
- Until 31 December 2026. Runs from the date the seller is in default.
- Limitation period for a defect
- 2 years
- From the day you told the seller about the defect.
- Court
- Kantonrechter
- For a consumer sale, whatever the amount, without a lawyer.
- Disputes committee (Geschillencommissie)
- Binding decision
- Only if the seller belongs to a disputes committee for its sector. You pay a registration fee.
- How to send it
- Registered post
- With acknowledgement of receipt (aangetekend met ontvangstbevestiging), and by email.
What the letter does
After a withdrawal, a cancelled order, or a product the shop agreed to take back, the letter asks for the money back by a final deadline and puts the seller in default.
If the product was not delivered or the service was not provided, the letter gives a final deadline to deliver or perform, or to refund you instead. If neither happens, the final notice in the Complete pack terminates the contract and asks for the money back.
If the product is faulty or not as described and you have not yet asked for repair or replacement, the letter asks for that first and lets the seller refund you instead. If neither happens, the final notice in the Complete pack terminates the purchase. If repair failed, was refused or did not happen within a reasonable time, the letter itself terminates the purchase and asks the seller to say by the deadline whether it will collect the product or you should send it back at its cost. In both cases the price falls due once the seller has the product or proof that you sent it back.
Who the letter is for
It is written for consumers who bought from a business, and it relies on the consumer rules. Those rules generally do not apply if you bought as a business or bought from a private seller, so for such a purchase this letter does not fit.
If the seller still does not pay
A dispute about a consumer sale goes to the kantonrechter whatever the amount, and you can act there without a lawyer. If the seller belongs to a disputes committee (Geschillencommissie), you can take the dispute there instead; its decision is binding, and you pay a registration fee. The escalation memo in the Complete pack describes these routes; it does not tell you which one to take.
Where the rules come from
art. 7:17 BWConformity of goods in consumer sales
checked 7 October 2026
arts. 7:21 and 7:22 BWConsumer remedies for non-conforming goods
checked 7 October 2026
art. 6:230r BWRefund after withdrawal from a distance contract
checked 7 October 2026
art. 6:82 BWNotice of default (ingebrekestelling)
checked 7 October 2026
What is in the envelope
Word and PDF files you can change before you send anything.
- 01
Demand letter
The formal letter, in the language you choose. Your amount and payment details, with the deadline and any interest and costs set according to the rules.
- 02
Evidence checklist
What to keep and what to send along, checked against the files you uploaded.
- 03
Timeline
Your dispute as a list of dates, including the ones still to come.
- 04
Next steps
How to send the letter so you can prove it arrived, and what to do with each kind of reply.
- 05
Final demandComplete
A shorter second letter with a last deadline, for when the first one passes.
- 06
Escalation memoComplete
Court, collection agencies and lawyers: what each involves. It describes, it does not recommend.
How it goes
Today
You answer the questions. It takes about ten minutes, and your answers save as you go.
Today
You read the summary and pay. The documents arrive a few minutes later, as Word and PDF.
When you are ready
You sign the letter and send it yourself, so it comes from you.
Questions
How long does a webshop have to refund me after I withdraw?
It must refund everything you paid, standard delivery costs included, without delay and at the latest 14 days after it received your withdrawal. Unless it offered to collect the product, it may wait until it has the product back or you have shown that you sent it.
When do I have to report a defect?
Within a reasonable time after you discover it. In a consumer sale, a report within two months of discovery is always in time. The limitation period of 2 years runs from that report.
I bought from a private seller.
Then the consumer rules generally do not apply. This letter relies on them, so it does not fit your purchase.
Can I have the letter written in English?
Yes. Dutch is the default; you can choose English if the seller reads it more easily.
P.S.
An AI system writes the drafts. Before you see them, our software checks each one for facts you did not give, legal references we have not verified and anything that reads like a threat. No lawyer reads them. They are document drafts and general information, not legal advice. Your answers are deleted 30 days after delivery, or earlier if you ask.
How the AI is usedPrivacy noticeRefunds
Start your letterAlso for the NetherlandsUnpaid invoice in the Netherlands: a notice of default